Credit
Sharon A. Yiesla
Sharon A. Yiesla
Evergreen foliage (needles).
Full sun to partial shade; prefers a moist, well-drained soil, but will tolerate dry soils; tolerant of alkaline soil.
Proper selection of cultivars is key to obtaining a plant that will maintain a true shrub size.
Variable; the species can grow 15-20 feet tall; several cultivars are much shorter.
Variable; the species can grow to 20 feet wide or more; several cultivars are much more narrow.
Variable, but often broad speading
Europe