American Hornbeam, Musclewood, Ironwood

Scientific Name
Carpinus caroliniana
Credit

Sharon A. Yiesla

Last Review
Features

Crisp, green summer foliage; smooth gray bark and branches with a sinewy or muscled appearance; red-orange fall color.

Culture

Full sun to shade; best in moist soils, but tolerates both wet and dry sites; prefers slightly acid to neutral soil pH.

Notes

This is an understory tree in the forest so it is able to withstand a great deal of shade

Plant Type
Minimum Height
Height Value
20.00
Height Unit
Feet
Maximum Height
Height Value
30.00
Height Unit
Feet
Mature Form

Rounded to broad-spreading

Native Regions, Text

United States (and Illinois)

Soil Conditions
Tolerances
Foliage Color
Fall Foliage Color
Images
Image
American Hornbeam form
picID
3495
Image
American Hornbeam fruit
picID
3496
Image
American Hornbeam bark
picID
3497
Size
PlantID
187