Anthracnose [Vegetables]

Pathogen Type
Scientific Name
Colletotrichum spp.
Hosts
Anthracnose is a fungal disease caused bydifferent species of Colletotrichum. This fungal disease most commonly affects cucurbits, legumes, pepper, sweet corn, and tomato.
Symptoms

Leaf symptoms begin as small, pale yellow or water-soaked lesions that rapidly enlarge and turn tan to dark brown or irregular and black. As lesions merge, large areas of the leaf may appear blighted or entire leaves may die. Defoliation and killing of infected vines are common on cucumber and muskmelon. Young cucurbit fruit may turn black, shrivel, and die if fruit pedicels are infected. Circular, water-soaked spots develop on older fruit. These lesions soon become sharply sunken and then pinkish in moist weather. Lesions gradually turn green to black and vary in size from 1/4 inch to 2-1/2 inches in diameter. Anthracnose lesions occur on both green and red pepper fruit. Lesions often have visible concentric rings that are composed of tiny fungal fruiting bodies. Tomato fruit lesions are very similar to that of pepper fruit.

Cycle

Frequent showers, heavy dews, temperatures of 68 to 85 F, and overcrowding of plants favor the spread and development of anthracnose. Secondary disease cycles can occur as long as the weather remains favorable.

Management

Crop rotation with non-host crops and clean tillage (for example, plowing) help to reduce the risk of disease by reducing the amount of primary inoculum (spores) in the immediate area. If possible, plantresistant varieties and plant only certified, pathogen-free seed. Fungicide control of anthracnose of vegetables is feasible.

Credit

Mohammad Babadoost, University of Illinois Extension.

PathogenID
128
Images
Image
Anthracnose on cantaloupe fruit.
picID
33835
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaves. Frequently starts on leaves close to the soil and spreads upwards.
picID
35594
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaves.
picID
34813
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaf - close up.
picID
34814
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaves
picID
34815
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaf.
picID
35595
Image
Anthracnose on squash (note depressions).
picID
34820
Image
Anthracnose on cucumber leaves.
picID
33895
Image
Anthracnose on tomato - note depressions in the fruit.
picID
19772